This article attempts to review the state of the art of synthesis and properties of SnO 2, focusing primarily on its application as a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) in various optoelectronic devices and second in energy harvesting and energy storage devices where it finds its use. Tin dioxide (SnO 2), the most stable oxide of tin, is a metal oxide semiconductor that finds its use in a number of applications due to its interesting energy band gap that is easily tunable by doping with foreign elements or by nanostructured design such as thin film, nanowire or nanoparticle. Integrated circuits and reference designs help you create a smaller and faster optical module design used in high-bandwidth data communication applications. Whether you are creating a 100-Gbps or 400-Gbps, small form-factor pluggable (SFP) module, SFP+ transceiver, XFP module, CFP, X2/XENPAK module. Titanium nitride is used in optical filters, thinfilm resistors, and protective and decorative coatings [4, 5]. Owing to its physical properties, TiN is an attrac tive material for application in various photoelectric devices [6, 7], so the study of the optical and electrical properties of thin.
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