A fiber optic ring network is a physical or logical network topology where devices (usually switches) are connected in a closed-loop using fiber optic cables. From an architectural standpoint, fiber-optic communication systems can be classified into two broader categories: Point-to-Point (P2P): Connects two endpoints directly, offering high bandwidth and ideal for long-distance transmission. If you only have 1 core switch, the topology you will be looking at is Hub and Spoke. This tutorial explores the essential aspects of FTTH, including network architecture, configuration and the various technologies involved, such as AON, PON, EPON, and GPON.
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